Top Tips for Traveling in Kazakhstan: Culture, Transport & Safety

Kazakhstan might not be the first destination that pops into your head when you think about travel, but once you're there, you'll wonder why it took you so long to visit. Towering mountains, vast deserts, futuristic cities, and warm, generous people—this country has all the ingredients for an unforgettable adventure.

But like any destination, traveling through Kazakhstan comes with its own quirks. Whether you’re planning a few days in the city or a full-on road trip across the steppes, these practical tips will help you make the most of your journey.

1. Cultural Norms: Respect Goes a Long Way

Kazakhstan is a mix of traditions—Central Asian, Russian, and nomadic influences blend in everyday life. People here are incredibly hospitable, but a few small gestures can go a long way:

• Greet elders with a slight nod or handshake.
• Dress modestly in smaller towns or rural areas. Cities like Almaty are more relaxed, but if you're in a village or visiting a mosque, it's respectful to cover up a bit.
• Never refuse food or tea offered in someone’s home. It’s considered rude, and besides—you’ll probably love it. Try baursak (fried dough), plov (rice with meat), and drink some Kazakh tea.

And if you’re not sure what to say? A smile goes a long way, even if you don’t speak Russian or Kazakh.

2. Language Barrier: It’s Real, But Not a Dealbreaker

Russian is widely spoken, and while younger people in cities might know some English, don't count on it everywhere. Download Google Translate and offline maps. Having a few phrases like “hello” (salam), “thank you” (rahmet), and “how much?” (kaç para?) will definitely help.

In places like Almaty or Nur-Sultan, you’ll find more English speakers, especially at hotels and tourist sites. Curious about which of those cities is the better base for you? Check out Almaty vs. Nur-Sultan: Which City Should You Visit in Kazakhstan?

3. Transport: Getting Around Can Be Half the Adventure

In the cities:

• Yandex Go (like Uber) is your best friend. It's cheap, reliable, and works in most major cities.
• Metro in Almaty is clean, efficient, and safe—but small.
• Buses are frequent, though signage is often in Cyrillic only.

Between cities:

• Trains are affordable and surprisingly comfortable if you go for the “platzkart” (open dorm) or “kupe” (private compartment).
• Marshrutkas (shared minibuses) are cheap but can be a tight squeeze.
• Car rentals are a good option if you’re planning to explore natural wonders like Charyn Canyon or Lake Kaindy.

Speaking of stunning landscapes, don’t miss our Charyn Canyon guide to see why it’s one of Kazakhstan’s top hidden gems.

4. Safety: Generally Very Safe, Just Use Common Sense

Kazakhstan is one of the safest countries in Central Asia. Violent crime is rare, and locals are generally welcoming to foreigners.

Still, a few precautions:

• Don’t flash expensive gear or large amounts of cash, especially in crowded markets or late at night.
• Avoid unregistered taxis—use official apps instead.
• Carry your passport or a copy at all times. Police may do random checks, especially in cities.

Also, Kazakhstan is vast. If you’re heading into remote areas, let someone know your plans and carry some extra food and water—just in case.

5. Money Matters: Cards Are In, But Cash Is Still King

In big cities, Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. But once you’re out exploring rural areas or local bazaars, cash (in tenge) is essential. ATMs are available, but don't count on them in small towns.

Also note:

• Currency exchange booths usually offer better rates than airports.
• Haggling is normal in markets, but not in supermarkets or restaurants.

Final Thoughts

Kazakhstan is one of those rare places where you can sip coffee in a modern city in the morning and hike a remote canyon by afternoon. It’s safe, exciting, and full of surprises—as long as you’re prepared. Respect the local culture, get around smartly, and stay open to unexpected moments. That’s where the magic happens.