
Planning your first trip to Kazakhstan and not sure whether to visit Almaty or Nur-Sultan (recently renamed back from Astana)? You’re not alone. These two cities could not be more different—one sits at the base of majestic mountains, the other rises from the vast northern steppe like a sci-fi movie set. Each has its own vibe, its own rhythm, and its own reasons to win your heart.
So, which one is right for you? Let’s break it down.
Almaty is the kind of city you fall in love with slowly. Tucked into the foothills of the Tien Shan mountains, it’s Kazakhstan’s largest city and cultural soul—even though it’s no longer the capital. What makes Almaty special is the mix of relaxed urban life and stunning nature literally minutes away.
If you love the idea of mixing city life with nature adventures, check out our full list of Top 10 Must-Visit Places in Kazakhstan for First-Time Travelers to see why Almaty often steals the show.
Now, let’s talk about Nur-Sultan. Known for its striking skyline and bold architecture, Kazakhstan’s capital feels like stepping into the future. This is a city that was built to impress—from its glittering government buildings to the iconic Bayterek Tower and Khan Shatyr, a shopping mall shaped like a giant tent.
If you’re visiting in the colder months, be ready for some serious chill. Winters in Nur-Sultan can be brutal, but the city stays active indoors with events, cozy cafes, and heated walkways.
For tips on what season suits each city best, check out our guide on the Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan: Weather, Festivals & Travel Tips
Truth be told, both cities deserve a spot on your Kazakhstan itinerary. If you can swing it, start in one and fly (or train) to the other—you’ll get a sense of how dynamic and diverse this country really is.
Whether you fall for Almaty’s leafy streets or Nur-Sultan’s shiny towers, one thing’s for sure: Kazakhstan is full of surprises, and these two cities are just the beginning.