Kazakhstan might not be the first country that comes to mind when you think about travel—but that’s exactly what makes it so special. With vast open landscapes, ancient Silk Road cities, and futuristic capitals, Kazakhstan offers an unforgettable experience, especially if you’re visiting for the first time. To help you plan, here’s a round-up of 10 must-visit destinations that will give you a taste of everything this beautiful country has to offer.
Almaty is one of those cities that immediately feels welcoming. Framed by the majestic Tien Shan mountains, this former capital is still the cultural and social hub of Kazakhstan. From the iconic Zenkov Cathedral to bustling Green Bazaar, there's plenty to explore. Take the cable car up to Kok-Tobe Hill for sunset views or enjoy skiing at Shymbulak in the winter.
Want to compare Almaty with Nur-Sultan? Check out Almaty vs. Nur-Sultan: Which City Should You Visit in Kazakhstan?
Astana, now officially back to being called Astana, is the sleek, modern capital that will completely surprise you. Landmarks like the Bayterek Tower, Khan Shatyr, and the ultra-modern Nur Alem Pavilion make the city feel like a futuristic oasis in the steppe. It’s a must-see for architecture and cityscape lovers.
Often dubbed the “little brother of the Grand Canyon,” Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder located about 200 km from Almaty. The red rock formations in the Valley of Castles make for great hiking, photography, and even overnight stays in nearby yurts.
For a full guide, read Exploring the Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan’s Hidden Grand Canyon
Lake Kaindy is like something out of a fantasy novel. Created by a landslide over a century ago, this alpine lake features submerged spruce trees rising eerily out of its turquoise waters. It’s located in the Kolsai Lakes National Park, and best visited with a local guide or a 4x4.
Just 15 km south of Almaty, Big Almaty Lake is one of the most photogenic spots in the country. Its milky blue water changes color with the seasons, and the surrounding snow-covered peaks make it picture-perfect year-round. No swimming is allowed, but you’ll want to hang around just for the views.
If you’re looking for history, head to Turkestan, one of Kazakhstan’s oldest cities. The centerpiece is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a 14th-century architectural marvel and UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a peaceful, spiritual destination that offers a very different vibe from the urban cities up north.
Ever heard sand sing? At Altyn-Emel National Park, you can experience the eerie, humming sound of the “Singing Dunes.” Beyond the dunes, the park also features colorful rock formations, rare wildlife, and ancient petroglyphs—perfect for a rugged day trip or overnight safari-style experience.
Often overlooked, Shymkent is a laid-back city in southern Kazakhstan with a warm climate and even warmer people. It’s a great base for exploring lesser-known Silk Road towns and nature reserves. Don’t miss the street food scene—especially the freshly grilled shashlik.
Located near the Kyrgyz border, the Kolsai Lakes are a set of three stunning mountain lakes surrounded by pine forests and alpine meadows. The hike from the first to the second lake is moderate and scenic, with chances to spot wild horses along the way.
If you're visiting on a budget, check out Kazakhstan on a Budget: How to Travel Cheap Without Missing Out
Yes, you can actually watch a live rocket launch in Kazakhstan. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is the world’s oldest and largest space launch facility, and still used by Russian space missions today. Visiting requires advance permits and some careful planning—but it’s totally worth it for space enthusiasts.
Final Thoughts
From futuristic cities and ancient mausoleums to otherworldly landscapes and cosmic experiences, Kazakhstan is a country full of surprises. These ten spots offer a balanced intro to what makes this Central Asian giant so special. Once you’ve seen these, you’ll already be planning trip number two.
Not sure when to go? Here's our guide on the Best Time to Visit Kazakhstan: Weather, Festivals & Travel Tips
