Tucked between Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan is a land where fire meets ice, where ancient history brushes shoulders with futuristic architecture, and where culture, nature, and hospitality come together to surprise even the most seasoned traveler. If you're planning your first trip to this fascinating country, here's a handpicked list of 10 must-visit places in Azerbaijan that promise to leave you awe-inspired.
Let’s start with the obvious. Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku, is an eclectic mix of old and new. On one side, you have the walled Old City (Icherisheher) with its 12th-century Maiden Tower and the majestic Palace of the Shirvanshahs. On the other, the iconic Flame Towers light up the skyline like a sci-fi movie set. Walk along the Caspian Sea Boulevard, explore hip cafes, and don’t miss the futuristic Heydar Aliyev Center – one of Zaha Hadid’s architectural masterpieces.
Less than an hour from Baku, Gobustan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its prehistoric rock carvings. These petroglyphs date back over 40,000 years and give an eerie insight into early human life. Bonus: the area is also home to bizarre mud volcanoes that burble and gurgle like something out of another planet.
Nestled against the forested slopes of the Greater Caucasus, Sheki is easily one of the most charming towns in Azerbaijan. With cobbled streets, colorful caravanserais, and the stunning Sheki Khan’s Palace adorned with intricate stained glass (no nails used!), it’s a history lover’s dream. The town’s artisan culture is alive and well – don’t leave without picking up a piece of local silk or tasting Sheki halva.
Perched high in the mountains, Lahij is a tiny village where time seems to stand still. Famous for its copper craftsmanship, this place is like walking into a living museum. The stone-paved streets, wooden balconies, and fresh mountain air make it ideal for slow, soulful travel.
Pronounced "Khinaliq", this village sits at 2,300 meters and is one of the highest and most ancient settlements in the Caucasus. The drive up is thrilling, with breathtaking views at every turn. What makes Khinalug truly special is its isolation – the local language, customs, and architecture have remained untouched for centuries.
Known for its delicious apples, Quba offers more than just fruit. The surrounding region is full of surprises: from the deep red canyons of Qizil Qaya to the serene Tenghi Canyon, it’s a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. Quba is also home to Krasnaya Sloboda, one of the few remaining all-Jewish towns outside Israel.
Yes, you read that right. People actually bathe in oil here. The town of Naftalan is famous for its medicinal oil baths – believed to help with skin and joint conditions. While it might not be for everyone, it’s definitely one of the most unique experiences you can have in Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja, often gets overlooked. But it has a vibrant energy, thanks to its student population and cultural heritage. Highlights include the Bottle House (literally made from thousands of glass bottles), the Javad Khan mausoleum, and lush Khan’s Garden. It’s an off-the-beaten-path gem with a strong local vibe.
Down in the south, near the border with Iran, Lankaran has a subtropical climate perfect for growing tea and citrus. Visit a tea plantation, wander through ancient castles, and take a dip in Istisu hot springs. The Hirkan National Park, part of a unique ancient forest, is a biodiversity hotspot worth exploring.
Cut off from the rest of Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan is like a country within a country. This autonomous region can be accessed via a short flight from Baku and offers an entirely different flavor. Discover Ashabi-Kahf Cave (linked to legends), the dramatic Alinja Castle perched on a rocky hilltop, and the stark beauty of salt caves believed to have healing properties.
Azerbaijan is not just a destination; it’s a discovery. Whether you're into history, nature, architecture, or food, this country offers a unique blend of East and West that’s hard to replicate. And the best part? It’s still under the radar for many tourists – meaning you get the magic without the crowds.
If it’s your first time, this list of must-visit places in Azerbaijan will help you experience the essence of this beautiful, diverse land.
So, when are you packing your bags?
